Thursday, June 29, 2006

All Apologies

I know, I know. I'm two classes behind. I know, I know you can't keep your audience if you don't keep up with your blog.
And I do have a funny story to tell from last week when we made the best stuff of all, eclairs and profiteroles and other yummy treats and this week our cake fell and it was pretty darn funny and our jelly roll was so beautiful but so sweet it made my teeth ache and Suzanne even admitted that she made the class too hard.
So, I do have stuff to tell, just not enough time right now to tell it. But I will catch up, I promise. Stick with me and I promise to be a better blogger. And hopefully, eventually a better cook!

Friday, June 16, 2006

The Chef is Back in the Kitchen

No, Ida - I haven't quit culinary school. I did miss this last week though because I was in Michigan at my cousin's wedding. And what an event that was! I have never seen flowers in my life like the flowers at this wedding. Peonies, roses, hydrangeas and other greenery and they were everywhere, absolutely everywhere!

I flew to Michigan on Friday with my 11-month old niece. Yep. I took an infant on the plane all by myself. Long story as to why I was entrusted with the baby, but suffice it to say that if I had not taken her, neither she nor her twin brother would have gotten to go and the whole family, including my 95-year-old grandmother would have been very disappointed. So I took her on the plane to Michigan and was her caretaker for 24-hours. I'm happy to report that both niece and aunt survived swimmingly.

But I digress. Back to cooking school. Luckily I knew that I would be missing class so I made arrangements for a makeup class later in the term, thus not harming my certification in any way. However, I am a little concerned that I will be behind when I go back on Monday but at least the class I missed was sauces and hopefully I can catch up! I'm just so happy that I didn't miss the class where we do choux and puff pastries. Phew.

Last week was the funnest class so far and the easiest surprisingly. We made souffles. When I sat down and saw the very thick hand out that we received for that class I was apprehensive. There were four recipes for souffles. FOUR!!! I couldn't believe we were going to make that money. As it turned out, half of the class made two of them and the other half made the other two.

First we learned about the different variations of souffle - there are liqueur souffles, pectin based souffles, roux based souffles, flourless or eggbased souffles, pastry cream based souffles and frozen souffles to name a few. We learned the roux-based, the liqueur based, the flourless and the pastry cream.

The first half of class we had a choice between creating the Lemon-Pistachio Souffle with Fresh Raspberry-Red Wine Compote and a Goat Cheese Souffle. I opted for the Lemon because the Goat Cheese sounded gross to me. It wasn't but I'm still glad we made the Lemon, if only for the amazing raspberry sauce.

I have to interject here that I am now rewriting this post because my internet connection failed when I was publishing and I lost have of the post. No matter that it took me an hour to write it. And it was good. I hope I can recreate it.

So where was I. Valarie (my permanent partner, still hoping) and I started out with a bang. All was going great until Suzanne came 'round and took a look at our pastry base. What had happened was, we were following the directions on the paper and there was a mistake as to the order of ingredients. Why we did it wrong and noone else, I don't know, perhaps they listened more closely during the demo when Suzanne did it right, but we put the eggs in too early in the mixing process. Now you wouldn't think that would make such a difference but as we've been learning, baking is a chemical process and everything matters. So our souffle batter was a little out of sync, meaning it would not rise and puff as much as it should.

Hey, did you know there is a proper way to butter a ramekin? You don't put the butter in around the cup, you brush it up and down, like you are making tracks up the sides for the souffle to ride on as it is rising. Isn't that cool?

The other cool thing is that after you butter the ramekin, you can dust it with yummy stuff like powdered sugar, cocoa, whatever will add to the souffle experience. We dusted ours with ground up pistachios. Not only did it taste good, but the green of the pistachio dust looked wonderful with the yellow of the souffle (PS, it's important to add enough lemon, our recipe could have used more) and when we added the fabulous raspberry sauce. Ooh la la.

The sauce was the piece de resistance of the evening as far as I'm concerned. It was not only delicious but the deep, red color was sumptious. I think it would be wonderful with the chocolate souffle that was also made that evening.

Speaking of which, Val and I really wanted to make the Chocolate Souffle/Mousse (thus named because you can not cook the batter and eat it as a mousse. YUMMY!) but Suzanne decreed that those that were stuck making the goat cheese souffle (which was really good but not as good as the lemon) got to make the chocolate. So we made the Flourless Espresso Souffle.

This turned out to be a blessing in disguise for two reasons. Did I mention how stupid it was to start cooking school in the summer? No air conditioning, ovens blazing and us in our white coats. Need I say more?

Anyway, the Espresso souffle was really quick and easy and the biggest surprise of all? It was absolutely delicious!!! So easy, so delicious. Just add a fabulous chocolate sauce and you will knock the pants off of anyone you serve it to. It is very impressive looking and tasting, yet fast and easy. Gotta love that!

Oh, the best news of the week is I finally got my KitchenAid mixer. It's awesome!!! It's the MacDaddy 475 watt Professional Mixer. The same one Suzanne uses! I love it. It is, however, still in the box but only because I just got it today and it is so hot that the thought of turning on my oven and making my apartment even hotter, makes me want to barf. But this is southern California so you never know when the weather will cool down to a perfect temperature and I'll be ready (as soon as I run to Smart and Final to get the instant yeast). I'm just itching to practice my brioche dough.

Plus, I promised my mom sticky buns when she comes in July.

Here's the recipe for the Flourless Espresso Souffle.

4 egg yolks
2 Tbsp. sugar
1 Tbsp. Espresso reduced by half or to taste (or 1 Tbsp of espresso powder dissolved in 2 tbsp. hot water)
pinch of salt
1 tsp. Turkish coffee grounds (Optional, we didn't do this)

3 egg whites
1/4 tsp. cream of tartar
8 tsp. sugar

1. Preheat oven to 375. Butter and sugar ramekins.
2. Whip yolks and 2 Tbsp. sugar to ribbon stage. Add espresso concentrate, salt and Turkish coffee if using. Set aside.
3. Create a medium stiff meringue with the whites, tartar and sugar.
4. Fold 1/3 of the meringue into the yolks. Next, very gently fold in the remaining egg whites. Using a spoon or ladle, divide the mixture among 4 ramekins.
5. Bake for 10 minutes.

It's that easy!

Saturday, May 27, 2006

Scant time

I did have school this week. We made brioche dough and yummy sticky buns and Norwegian coffee cake. It wasn't as hard as last week. In fact it was fun. We put cherries that had been plumped in wine in our sticky buns (the we being my partner Valarie and I, Valarie is who I partnered with the first week and hope to partner with every week. A vast improvement over last week's partner who couldn't tell the difference between a tsp. and a tbsp. ACK!!!). We put a cinnamon and brown sugar walnut mixture with a touch of Amaretto in our sticky buns too. YUMMY!!!
I had a guest all week so I'm behind on my culinary school log. I will try to catch up this week because we have no school due to the holiday.
I hope to make brioche dough and sticky buns at home. I was trolling on Ebay for a Kitchen Aid but realized after shipping it's not so much cheaper - meanwhile, I looked and I do have a dough blade on my Cuisineart so I emailed Suzanne and she explained me how to use it.
When I get back from Spoleto I'm going to take a stab at yummy sticky buns!
And possibly the coffee cake too! There's a specific art to rolling out the dough and I need to practice while it's fresh in my mind, which unfortunately will not be too much longer.

Tuesday, May 16, 2006

All Hail the King

OK. So you know how I was all proud of my second attempt at scones and while I knew they still weren't perfect, I was kinda hoping Suzanne would be impressed. At least impressed that I had the wherewithal to bring one in for show and tell.

Well, that didn't happen.

She looked at the scone I brought in and went, "uh-huh." Then she cracked it open and told me it was too "webby." So what I had mistaken for nice and flaky was too "webby." She told me that the flour had absorbed too much water which can happen for a number of reasons: My hands were warm, melting the butter too much and allowing the flour to absorb water and form gluten or the brand of flour was too absorbent and therefore I should cut back on the liquid or use a better brand of flour.

Did you know that "brand" of flour makes a difference? I sure as heck didn't. I know there are different "types" of flour like cake flour, bread flour, AP (all-purpose) flour and I know that will make a difference but brand? I told her I used Gold Medal and she said "Uh-huh."

"What flour should I use?" I queried. She told me she always buys King Arthur. Damn, who knew? I just used what was in the fridge and I had bought an extra little bag in case I needed more. I bought Pillsbury, not King Arthur. I was not aware of King Arthur. Learn something new...

She did comment that the color and crust was nice. Actually what she said in a somewhat surprised voice was "Hmm. Well, the Gold Medal did do a nice job here," referring to the color and crust. She also said they held their shape nicely.

So it was a mixed review. And I learned a valuable flour lesson. My head is spinning with all that is involved in baking. It's chemistry combined with artistry - a fact that was driven home in a big way with last night's lesson - baguettes and challah.

The good news about last night's class was we all got our white chef's jackets. What a hoot! I felt like a fraud, I must say. I put it on but I feel as if I haven't earned the right to wear it yet.

The bad news about last night's class was we did yeast bread, and without a bread machine. I'm still trying to absorb it all and will expound on the details in my next post. Let's just say about 3/4 through the class I asked Suzanne if this was the hardest class we would have. She smiled and said no.

GULP!!!!

Monday, May 15, 2006

Scones - The sequel


When we last left Mindy and her scones, they were dried out and while not exactly birdfood, they were definitely not for eating.

So, since my motto is "Learn by doing" well, my new motto at least. I decided to try them again. Practice, practice, practice.

Also, since I can't remember a dang thing anymore from one minute to the next, I knew I had to recreate the experience while all of Suzanne's directives were still somewhat fresh in my head.

All week I've been trying to slice out a bit of time to make scones and finally last night I did. First I have to tell you a bit about my kitchen. Small is an understatement and the oven dates back to the dark ages but it is a gas oven, which I love, and I've cooked enough in it to know that it is slightly undercalibrated so things need a little more time.

Now let's discuss counter space - non-existent. I have one counter area which has the sink in the middle of it so all in all I have about 2 feet of counter space on either side of the sink. But I welcome all of these challenges because surmounting them can only make me a better cook!

OK. I decided to start off by plumping the dried cranberries. This is a method Suzanne discussed in class briefly but we did not do it in the actual baking process. Earlier in the week I emailed Suzanne and asked about plumping. She graciously emailed me back with directions on both the hot and cold method. Who knew there were even two plumping methods?

I decided on the hot since it takes only about 20-30 minutes as opposed to the TWO DAYS of the cold method. I plumped them in a yummy pomegranate/apple juice. Suzanne says you can plump them in any type of juice or even wine or sherry. I chose the above juice because, well, basically because I had it here. And I like it.

So while the cranberries were cooling off, I started the dough. Remembering that my problem last time was overworking the butter into the flour, I was very cautious. Problem number one - my bowl was inadequate. Floor kept coming out onto the counter. I was even more cautious. Finally I got to where I thought the butter was pea-sized, granted they were fairly large peas but I wasn't taking any chances. So I added the liquid and the yummy plump cranberries and quite the opposite thing happened than happened last time. It was goopy and stuck to my fingers. This time too wet.

WWSD? I put the dough in the fridge to firm up and timed it by the commercials on The West Wing (I cried like a baby last night at the final episode. The West Wing has such fond memories for me. I spent a day on the set once and everyone was so nice and friendly and I was wishing that Martin Sheen really was the president and I got to stand where CJ used to stand for press conferences. A fond, fond memory.) But I digress.

OK. So dough is firmer, thinks are looking up. I get out my trusty rolling pin (yes, I have a rolling pin!) and prepare the dough. Hmmm. After rolling it's a little wet again. I chalk this up to it being warm in the kitchen as well as the loss of flour in the mixing process, so now that the dough is in a beautiful circular shape, ready for slicing, I put it back in the fridge for one more chilling effect.

Half hour later it's ready to be cut into beautiful triangles and baked. Oh, but let's not forget the glazing. Last time we glazed it with heavy cream but since I forgot to buy cream at the store, an egg wash would have to do. And truth be told, it turns out I like the egg wash result better.

So I bake my scones and I gotta tell you, my house smelled terrific. The buzzer went off and I looked in. It seemed they needed some more time but I wasn't sure. Note to self: Ask Suzanne how to tell when they are done!

Five more minutes and they are done. Now, I was worried because last week, the scones that were too wet spread out and became somewhat flat and somewhat unappetizing. That didn't happen. They actually look pretty good. They lost a little shape, probably because of the wetness, but I think I pulled it off fairly well.

They tasted really good too. Very flaky and buttery. The plumping added a really good touch. I'm taking one to class tonight to see what Suzanne thinks. And while I know for sure they aren't "perfect" I definitely think I learned a thing or two.

Can't wait for tonight's class - it's yeast baking - breads. Should be a trip!

Oh, here's the scone recipe for anyone that wants to try it:

3 cups AP flour
1 Tb + 1 tsp baking powder
1 tsp salt
1 tsp orange zest
1/2# butter
1/2 cup milk
1/2 cup dried cranberries
1/2 cup sugar
1 yolk

Combine dry ingredients. Cut in butter until it resembles peas. Add liquids, then cranberries. Gently combine until the flour has moistened. Turn out onto a lightly floured work surface, pat together and fold the dough in half and onto itself twice. Pat into an 8" round, cover and chill until firm. Remove from the refrigerator and cut into wedges of desired size. Without separating the wedges of scone, flip them over. Glaze the scones with an egg wash (1 egg and 1 yolk) then apply a generous layer of sugar. Bake at 375 for about 20 minutes.

Believe me, easier said than done. Have fun!

Tuesday, May 09, 2006

A Humbling Experience

I thought I could bake. In fact, I believe I recently told someone I was a "kick-ass" baker. That was before I started Culinary School and took my first baking class last night.

What a humbling experience.

I was so excited that I arrived early, took my seat in the front row and prepared to learn. Our teacher, Suzanne Griswold, formerly of Spago, told us that the first night we would be making quick breads, ie scones and blueberry muffins.

Here's what it says about Suzanne in the school's brochure: "Suzanne began her culinary career at the California Culinary Academy. After
graduation, Suzanne soon became the Pastry Sous Chef working under the tutelage of renowned
Pastry Chef, Sherry Yard at Spago. During Her tenure at Spago, Suzanne traveled abroad studying under French Masters refining her skills."

OK. Back to quickbreads. I was a little irritated. I've been making muffins since I was eight-years old, I even made some that had raspberry jam baked in the middle. I learned the recipe from my Betty Crocker Boys and Girls cookbook, which also had a recipe for making a rocket ship salad with a ring of pineapple, a banana and a cherry. As I got older I realized it looked less like a rocket ship than...well I digress.

So Suzanne, who looks more like a dancer than a pastry chef, began to demonstrate. She is lithe and light and moves with a grace akin to a ballerina. It's like she's performing a beautiful dance sequence when she moves around the kitchen.

She is also very thin, which struck me as odd for a pastry chef. It turns out she has an intolerance to wheat. Can you believe? A pastry chef with an intolerance to wheat. The irony is not lost on her. She said that all her life she had stomach and GI problems but it wasn't until she moved to LA and found a good GI doctor that they determined what it was. By then she was already ensconced in her field. She can taste the pastries, she just can't eat big hunks of them. Hence the thinness.

So back to the scones and muffins. Suzanne began the demonstration. Immediately I realized she was speaking a language I was unfamiliar with. Not only were some of the terms in French, which I could figure out because I took French forever even though I can't speak a word, put there were a number of methodology terms that were news to me. Uh-Oh. I thought as my ego dropped a notch or two.

First were the scones. Looked easy enough. Wait, how did you get the butter? I didn't get that can you do it again? Wait, how did you know how much butter you just put in? Wait, you don't use a mixer, you mix it with your hands? Wait, how did you just separate that egg? Wait, wait, wait!!!

By the way, in a class of 12, 11 women and one man, I was the only one asking questions. Not because I'm dumb mind you, but because for starters Suzanne speaks very quickly and number two, I really want to learn and could tell within the first 5 minutes that there's a lot I don't know.

One thing I really like about Suzanne is that she explains the science of why things are added at a certain time or mixed in a certain way or used at all. She said that she plans to explain this every week and that eventually it will not sound so scary and will sink in. It's interesting and I think if you know why you are doing something it helps you to do it correctly. For example, if you know why you use baking soda and baking powder in a recipe (soda cuts the acidity of some of the other ingredients ie sour cream in the recipe we were making) then you won't leave out the soda!

OK. So the demonstration is over and it is our time to cook. We paired up. My partner was Valarie. I liked her because she reminded me of someone I know but I couldn't think of who, I just felt it was someone I liked and because she spells her name like one of my models from the P&C.

So we set out to make our scones first. I was in charge of the dry ingredients and Valarie the wet. I set off to the measuring section of the room and set out gathering my dry ingredients. Suzanne had shown us the proper way to measure dry ingredients the key being you fluff before you measure but you have to be careful not to fluff too much. OK, long story short, our dough was dry and the butter was more than pea sized meaning I had overmixed it, with my hands mind you, and so our scones wouldn't have the flakiness that pea-sized butter would have given them. Suzanne told us to cut the the dough into smaller scones and bake them at a higher temperature to minimize the dryness. UGH!

Blueberry muffins were much better. I did wet this time and was very proud of my browned butter. Did you ever even think to brown butter for a blueberry muffin? I never did. I never knew there was a difference between browned butter and burnt butter.

Valarie made the streusal topping and to my relief, had too much dry ingredients and decided to start over. So I wasn't the only one who had the measuring difficulty. Phew!

Actually, it turned out almost everyone had the measuring difficulty as we found out when we gathered round Suzanne and she examined our wares. See what I mean? Who knew measuring could be so difficult?

Anyway, our scones were first on the chopping block, literally she chopped them up so we could see inside and see the texture and the grain. Ours did look a little dry, the layers just weren't there. I had not been "gentle" with the dough. Suzanne looked at us and said even though they were dry she wouldn't throw them away? I was bit taken aback, it had never occurred to me to throw them away. "Feed them to the birds," I asked? No, not that either. She suggested we break them up and use them to add texture to another recipe such as a cookie dough, biscotti etc. Hmmm. Valarie and I looked at each other. We thought they tasted pretty good even though they weren't as flaky as they should be. See, what do we know!

Everyone got a turn on the chopping block and it was really interesting to see the differences. Some, like ours were too dry, some were too liquidy which happens if the dough gets too warm and the butter starts to separate. That can be avoided by stopping the process before rolling and folding the dough and putting it in the fridge. Cold is good for dough, warm not so much. She said if you have naturally warm hands or the room is warm, that can all affect the dough.

So the blueberry muffins were less dramatic. Ours were pretty good. Suzanne liked the browned butter and could tell immediately that we had used it. We had a little bit of tunneling which means once again, not so gentle with the dough, but not too bad. The one big problem was they were a little too cooked on the bottom, the result of having to use the bottom shelf and using a dark muffin pan. Next time we double the pan so that won't happen.

So much to take in in one night. I was exhausted, not to mention full since we got to taste everything everybody made! I can't believe how much I learned the first night and I still have questions, like "how do I plump the cranberries for the scones using the heated method." Suzanne said we could email her any questions during the week and she would answer them ASAP.

Me and this other girl hung back after class and Suzanne told us some good books to get that will explain further the how's and why's of baking. She also told us it would be a good idea to practice each week at home what we learned in class. That's my homework for the week. I hope my friends like scones.